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1) -3x2+5x=0
-x(3x-5)=0
suy ra hoặc x=0 hoặc 3x-5=0. giải ra ta có nghiệm phương trình là 0 và 3/5
2) x2+3x-2x-6=0
x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0
(x-2)(x+3)=0
suy ra hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+3=0. giải ra ta có nghiệm là 2 và -3
3) x2+6x-x-6=0
x(x+6)-(x+6)=0
(x-1)(x+6)=0. vậy nghiệm là 1 và -6
4) x2+2x-3x-6=0
x(x+2)-3(x+2)=0
(x-3)(x+2)=0
vậy nghiệm là -2 và 3
5) x(x-6)-4(x-6)=0
(x-4)(x-6)=0. vậy nghiệm là 4 và 6
6)x(x-8)-3(x-8)=0
(x-3)(x-8)=0
suy ra nghiệm là 3 và 8
7) x2-5x-24=0
x2-8x+3x-24=0
x(x-8)+3(x-8)=0
(x+3)(x-8)=0
vậy nghiệm là -3 và 8
câu 1: -3x2 + 5x = 0
suy ra -x(3x-5)=0
sung ra x = 0 hoặc 3x-5=0 suy ra 3x = 5 suy ra x = 5/3
M = ( x + 4 )( x - 4 ) - 2x( 3 + x ) + ( x + 3 )2
= x2 - 16 - 6x - 2x2 + x2 + 6x + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
N = ( x2 + 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - ( x2 + 3 )( x2 - 3 )
= ( x2 + 4 )( x2 - 4 ) - ( x4 - 9 )
= x4 - 16 - x4 + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
P = ( 3x - 2 )( 9x2 + 6x + 4 ) - 3( 9x3 - 2 )
= 27x3 - 8 - 27x3 + 6
= -2 ( đpcm )
Q = ( 3x + 2 )2 + ( 6x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 12x + 4 + 12x - 18x2 + 20 - 30x + 4 - 12x + 9x2
= -18x + 28 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
làm cái này dài lắm nên mk sẽ làm riêng từng bài nha!
\(1,a,\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4\)
\(=-12x+13\)
\(b,x\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-2x-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-2x+1\)
\(a,-2x\left(2-3x\right)+3\left(-5+7x-6x^2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+6x^2-15+21x-18x^2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x^2+17x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-17x+11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-2.3.\frac{17}{6}x+\left(\frac{17}{6}\right)^2-\left(\frac{17}{6}\right)^2+11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{17}{6}\right)^2+\frac{107}{36}=0VN\)
Không có gt x thỏa mãn
\(b,-3x\left(-1+3x-4x^2\right)+6x^2\left(-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-9x^2+12x^3-12x^3+18x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(3x\left(x-4\right)+15=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+15-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2x+8y+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt
b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tính đc x
d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a/=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - (9x2 + 12x + 4)=0 => 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9x2 - 12x - 4 =0 => -18x - 3 =0 => -18x = 3 => x = -1/6 b/=>4x2 + 4x + 1 - (x2 - 2x + 1)=0 => 4x2 + 4x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 =0 => 3x2 + 6x =0 => 3x(x+2)=0 => trường hợp 1: 3x=0=>x=0 ; trường hợp 2: x+2=0=>x=-2 c/=> x2 - 2*2*x + 22=0 => (x - 2)2 =0 => x-2=0 => x=2 d/=> x2 - 2*5*x + 52 =0 => (x - 5)2 =0 => x-5=0 => x=5 e/=> 9x2 + 6x - 3 =0 => 9x2 - 3x + 9x - 3 =0 => 3x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) =0 => (3x + 3)(3x - 1) =0 => trường hợp1: 3x+3=0 =>3x=-3=>x=-1 ; trường hợp2: 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-6x+4=0\\ =>\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(-3x+2\right)=0\\ =>\left(2-3x\right)^2+2\left(2-3x\right)=0\\ =>\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-3x+2\right)=0\\ =>\left(2-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\\ \)
=> 2-3x=0 hoặc 4-3x=0
Nếu 2-3x=0 thì 3x=2 => \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Nếu 4-3x=0 thì 3x=4 => \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)