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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x2 + 3x + 3 = a ; x2 - x - 1 = b ; -2x2 - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d
Ta nhận thấy a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 0 (1)
và a + b + c + d = 0
Khi đó ta có (1) <=> (a + b)3 + (c + d)3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0
<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0
<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -b ta được x2 + 3x + 3 = -x2 + x + 1
<=> x2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Với ab = cd
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(x^2\left(2x+15\right)+4\left(2x+15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+15\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+15=0\left(x^2+4>0\forall x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b
\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2=2\\x=\dfrac{0+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c
\(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-3=-3\\x=2-0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(2x+15)(x^2+4)=0
=>2x+15=0
=>2x=-15
=>x=-15/2
b; =>(x-2)(5x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3/5
c: =>(x+3)(2-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-3
a) 2x(3x+1) – (2x+3)(3x-2) = 12
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-\left(6x^2-4x+9x-6\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-6x^2+4x-9x+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy x = -2
b) (x+2)2 – (x-3)(x+3) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = -2
a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)
<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)
TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) Để P > 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)
<=> 2x - 3 <0
<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)
d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=3-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Dễ rồi, tự làm nốt đi
( x + 2)^2 - 2x( 2x + 3) = ( x + 1)^2
<=>x2+4x+4-4x2-6x=x2+2x+1
<=>-3x2-2x+4=x2+2x+1
<=>x2+2x+1+3x2+2x-4=0
<=>4x2+4x+1-4=0
<=>(2x+1)2-4=0
<=>(2x+1-2)(2x+1+2)=0
<=>(2x-1)(2x+3)=0
<=>2x-1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
<=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3/2
Trả lời:
( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 = 2x2
<=> x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2x2
<=> 2x2 + 2x + 13 = 2x2
<=> 2x2 + 2x + 13 - 2x2 = 0
<=> 2x + 13 = 0
<=> 2x = - 13
<=> x = - 13/2
Vậy x = - 13/2 là nghiệm của pt.