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1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
a) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x + 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) +(2x + 1)[(2x)2 - 2.x.1 + 12 ] = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + (2x)3 + 13 = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 = 28
=> (x3 - 9x3 + 8x3) + (9x2 - 6x2) + (27x - x) + (27 + 1) = 28
=> 3x2 + 26x + 28 = 28
=> 3x2 + 26x = 0
=> 3x2 + 26x = 0
=> \(3x\left(x+\frac{26}{3}\right)=0\)
=> 3x = 0 hoặc x + 26/3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -26/3
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^6-x^6\right)-3x^4+3x^2+\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
=> \(-3x^4+3x^2=0\)
=> \(-\left(3x^4-3x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(3x\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^3-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+1=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x=x^3+8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=(x-1)^3+3(x+1)^2\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+2^3=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\cdot(x^2+2x+1)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3 +8=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3 +3x^2-3x-3x^2-6x=-1+3-8\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-6\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)