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Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
1) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{17+3}=\frac{-60}{20}=-3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{17}=-3\\\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-51\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
2) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=2\\\frac{y}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=42\end{cases}}\)
vậy ...
3) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=36\\y^2=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=6\\\frac{y}{9}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=60\\y=54\\z=72\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Mình ngu quá không hiểu gì cả ??
\(x:\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{15}=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{17}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{17}.\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{15}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{32}=\frac{4}{3}^{32}\)( vì có số mũ là chẵn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{3}^{32}\right\}\)