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Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
\(a,x+21=6\\ \Rightarrow x=-15\\ b,x-10=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\left(-8\right)x=\left(-7\right)\left(-6\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(-8\right)x=42\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\\ d,20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=25.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=100\\ \Rightarrow8\left(x+3\right)=80\\ \Rightarrow x+3=10\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
\(a.x+21=6\\ x=6-21\\ x=-15\\ b.x-10=-8\\ x=-8+10\\ x=2\\ c.-8x=-7.\left(-6\right)-2\\ -8x=42-2\\ -8x=40\\ x=40:\left(-8\right)\\ x=-5\)
\(d.20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ 20+8x+24=25.4\\ 44+8x=100\\ 8x=100-44\\ 8x=56\\ x=56:8\\ x=7\)
\(a,-7x+7=21\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=21-7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,9x+11=20x+66\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-20x=66-11=55\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(c,3^3.x+4^2=5^2.x-2.\left(2017\right)^0\)
\(27x+16=25x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16+2=25x-27x=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
a) (125 - x) + 25 = 98
125 - x = 98 - 25
125 - x = 73
x = 125 - 73
x = 52
b) 100 : (x + 20) = 68 : 34
100 : (x + 20) = 2
x + 20 = 100 : 2
x + 20 = 50
x = 50 - 20
x = 30
c) (3x + 12) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10
(3x + 12) . 5 = 100 - 10
(3x + 12) . 5 = 90
3x + 12 = 90 : 5
3x + 12 = 18
3x = 18 - 12
3x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
d) 210 : (2x - 3) - 20 = 10
210 : (2x - 3) = 10 + 20
210 : (2x - 3) = 30
2x - 3 = 210 : 30
2x - 3 = 70
2x = 70 + 3
2x = 73
x = 73/2
a, ( 125 - x ) + 25 = 98
⇒ 125 - x = 73
⇒ x = 52.
Vậy..
b, 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 68 : 34
⇒ 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 2
⇒ x + 20 = 50
⇒ x = 30
Vậy...
c, ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10
⇒ ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 90
⇒ 3 .x + 12 = 18
⇒ 3x = 6
⇒ x = 2.
Vậy...
d, 210 : ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 10
⇒ ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 21
⇒ 2x - 3 = 41
⇒ 2x = 44
⇒ x = 22.
Vậy..
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
x − 1 5 = 2 + − 3 4 x − 1 5 = 5 4 x = 5 4 + 1 5 x = 29 20