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a, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=x+3\Leftrightarrow0\ne8\)( vô nghiệm )
\(a,\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1-\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x=1-2\sqrt{2-x}+2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
\(a\text{) ĐK: }15\le x\le97\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[4]{97-x};\text{ }b=\sqrt[4]{x-15}\text{ }\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
Thì \(a^4+b^4=97-x+x-15=82\text{ (1)}\)
Mặt khác, pt đã cho thành \(a+b=4\Leftrightarrow b=4-a,\text{ thay vào (1) ta được: }\)
\(a^4+\left(4-a\right)^4=82\)
Đặt \(a-2=b;\text{ }b\ge-2\)
Pt trở thành \(\left(b+2\right)^4+\left(b-2\right)^4=82\Leftrightarrow b^4+24b^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^2-1\right)\left(b^2+25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow b^2=1\Leftrightarrow b=\pm1\)
\(+b=1\text{ thì }a=b+2=3\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{97-x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=97-3^4=16.\)
\(+b=-1\text{ thì }a=b+2=1\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{97-x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=97-x=96.\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\left\{16;96\right\}\)
\(b\text{) ĐK: }x\ge0.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+9}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+9+2\sqrt{x\left(x+9\right)}=x+4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9x}+2=\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+4+4\sqrt{x^2+9x}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+9x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ (do }\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+9}>0\text{ }\forall x\ge0\text{)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=0.\)
c, \(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=8< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{8}^2=\left(-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=8\\x-1=-8\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=-7\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}\left(1+3-2\right)=4< =>2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2=\sqrt{2}^2=\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
3, y nhỏ nhất khi y^2 nhỏ nhất
y^2 = \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}+x-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)
= \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x+2!x-2!\)
(Đến đây thì chịu rồi)
A^2 = \(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)}\)
A^2 = \(4\) \(-2\sqrt{4-\frac{7}{4}}=\) \(4-2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=4-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=4-3=1\)
=> A = 1
\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\left(ĐK:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=2\)(1)
Với \(4\le x< 8\)(1) <=> \(2-\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x\ge8\)(1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=4\Leftrightarrow x-4=16\Leftrightarrow x=20\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S = { 4 ; 20 }