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1)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
2) Gọi độ dài các cạnh của tam giác đó là a,b,c thì a : b : c = 3 : 4 : 5 ; a + b + c = 36
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{36}{12}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\b=3.4=12\\c=3.5=15\end{cases}}\).Vậy tam giác đó có 3 cạnh là 9 cm ; 12 cm ; 15 cm
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a:b:c:d=3:4:5:6\\a+b+c+d=3,6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{d}{6}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3+4+5+6}=\frac{3,6}{18}=0,2}\)
=> a = 0,2.3 = 0,6 ; b = 0,2.4 = 0,8 ; c = 0,2.5 = 1 ; d = 0,2.6 = 1,2
4)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}:5=\frac{y}{2}:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}:2=\frac{z}{7}:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+14}=\frac{184}{39}=4\frac{28}{39}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\frac{28}{39}.15=70\frac{10}{13}\\y=4\frac{28}{39}.10=47\frac{7}{39}\\z=4\frac{28}{39}.14=66\frac{2}{39}\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016},\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)
a)Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{2x-y}{6-4}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{3}=10=>x=30\)
Từ \(\frac{y}{4}=10=>y=40\)
Từ \(\frac{z}{5}=10=>z=50\)
Vậy x=30,y=40,z=50
b)Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>a=b=c}}\)
Đpcm
a)Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{y}{4}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)=\(\frac{2x-y}{\left(3\cdot2\right)-5}\)=\(\frac{20}{1}\)=20
-> \(\frac{x}{3}\)= 20 ->x=20*3=60
\(\frac{y}{4}\)=20->y=20*4=80
\(\frac{z}{5}\)=20->z=20*5=100
Vậy x=60, y=80, z=100.
1) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x-y-z}{3-5+7}=\frac{20}{5}=4.\)
=> ...
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c \(\ne\) 0, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) Xét a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(-b=a+c\)
\(-c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{-a}=\frac{b}{-b}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x = \(\frac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a= -(b+c); b= -(a+c); c= -(a+b)
nên: x=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Bạn làm đúng rồi :)