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1) |4x|-|-13,5|+|9/4|
=> 4x - 13,5 +9/4
=> 4x- 11,25
=> 4x = 11,25
=> x = 11,25:4 = 2,8125
2) x-24=y => x-y = 24
=> x/7 = y/3 = (x-y)/(7-3) = 24/4 = 6
=> x = 42 ; y=18
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(A+B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2+3x^2+2xy-y=4x^4+3x^2-3xy+5y^2-y\)
\(A-B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2-3x^2-2xy+y=4x^4-3x^2+5y^2-7xy+y\)
\(B-A=-\left(A-B\right)=-4x^4+3x^2-5y^2+7xy-y\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.2^3=3-1+\frac{1}{16}.8=3-1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
b)\(2^2.2^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=2^5.\frac{9}{4}=72\)
c)\(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^{-3}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{9}{128}\)
2)
\(3^{x+1}=9^x\Leftrightarrow3^x.3=9^x\Rightarrow3=9^x:3^x\Rightarrow3=3^x\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-0,1\right)^2=6,25\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)^2=2,5^2\Rightarrow\left(x-0,1\right)=2,5\Rightarrow x=2,5+0,1=2,6\)
\(3^{2x-1}=243\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|-3x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=12+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-3=12+3x\\-\left(5x-3\right)=12+3x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-3x=12+3\\-5x+3=12+3x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=15\\-5x-3x=12-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\-8x=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
a,Ta có:
\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{7}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}\)
b,Ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge x-1+x-2+3-x+4-x=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\\3-x\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge2\\x\le3\\x\le4\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)
Câu C sai đề
A=\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=7/12
Vậy GTNN của A là 2004 tại x=7/12
Ta có:
\(\left|4x\right|-\left|-13,5\right|=\left|2\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x\right|=\left|2\frac{1}{4}\right|+\left|-13,5\right|=2\frac{1}{4}+13,5=\frac{63}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{63}{4}\\4x=-\frac{63}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{63}{16}\\x=\frac{-63}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)