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a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
th1\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)(vôlis
th2 tương tự suy ra 1/9<x<1/4
Xảy ra 2 TH :
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2}\\3x>\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>9\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí ) \(\Rightarrow\) loại
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>\frac{1}{2}\\3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< 9\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{4}< x< 9\) thì \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
a.
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\div2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\div2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\div2x=-\frac{20}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\div2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}\div\left(-\frac{21}{4}\right)\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(2x=-\frac{4}{63}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{63}\div2\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{63}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{63}\)
b.
\( \left(3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(3x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(3x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\div3\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
TH2:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c.
\(\left|2x-3,5\right|=28\)
\(2x-3,5=\pm28\)
TH1:
\(2x-3,5=28\)
\(2x=28+3,5\)
\(2x=31,5\)
\(x=31,5\div2\)
\(x=15,75\)
TH2:
\(2x-3,5=-28\)
\(2x=-28+3,5\)
\(2x=-24,5\)
\(x=-24,5\div2\)
\(x=-12,25\)
Vậy \(x=-12,25\) hoặc \(x=-15,75\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Xét 2 TH .
TH1 2x-1/2 nhỏ hơn 0 và 3x-1/3 lớn hơn 0
TH2: ngược lại TH1
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0;3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}>0;3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2};3x>\frac{1}{3}\\2x>\frac{1}{2};3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}:2;x>\frac{1}{3}:3\\x>\frac{1}{2}:2;x< \frac{1}{3}:3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4};x>\frac{1}{9}\\x>\frac{1}{4};x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{9}< x< \frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)