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2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-3x}\)
\(< =>1-3x\ge0\)
\(3x\le1\)
\(x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,-3< 0\)
\(< =>2x-5\ne0;2x-5\le0< =>2x-5< 0\)
\(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\ge0\\-2x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(d,\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)
\(\sqrt{-4x}\ge0;\sqrt{-4x}\ne0< =>\sqrt{-4x}>0\)
\(-4x>0\)
\(x< 0\)
\(e,\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0;x-3\ne0\)
\(x\ge2;x\ne3\)
\(f,\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\le0\)
lên chỉ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là
\(x-2=0< =>x=2\)
\(g,\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0< =>3x+2\le0;3x+2\ne0\)
\(x\le-\frac{2}{3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}< =>x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{1-3x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-3x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)có nghĩa \(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
d)\(\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-\left(2x\right)^2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{-2x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)(Câu này không chắc làm đúng không, chắc sai goi)
f)\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
không có z thỏa mãn
g)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-2}{3}\)
@Cừu
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $5-4x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{5}{4}$
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-5}{3x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-4< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: $x^2+7\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}\)
n)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ \frac{3x-5}{x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\leq 0\\ x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{5}{3}\\ x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{x^2}{3x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\)
g)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< \frac{5}{2}\)