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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
<=> 2*/6-3x/+2=3*/x-2/+6
<=> /12-6x/=/3x-6/+4
x=2 => PT vô nghiệm
x khác 2 => PT <=> 6*/2-x/-3*/x-2/=4
<=> 9*/2-x/=4 => /2-x/=4/9 => \(2-x=\pm\frac{4}{9}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{14}{9}\\x_2=\frac{22}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Đáp số: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{14}{9}\\x_2=\frac{22}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}:6\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a/ 2x - 10 - [3x - 14 - (4 - 5x) - 2x] = 2
=> 2x - 10 - (3x - 14 - 4 + 5x - 2x) = 2
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 14 + 4 - 5x + 2x = 2
=> -4x + 6 = 0
=> -4x = -6
=> x = 3/2
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x-1+\frac{5}{6}x-2-\frac{3}{8}x-1-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x-\frac{17}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
1
2(\(\frac{3}{4}\)-5x)=\(\frac{4}{5}\)-3x
=> \(\frac{6}{4}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
=>\(-10x+3x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{6}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
2 .
\(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
=>\(11x=\frac{1}{6}\)
=>x=\(\frac{1}{66}\)
3.
\(3\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}-3x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)
=>\(-2x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}\)
4. câu 4 ko hiểu bạn ơi
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)-\dfrac{7}{6}x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12-\dfrac{45}{4}x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{16}{3}x-4-\dfrac{7}{6}x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-33}{4}-\dfrac{39}{2}x+\dfrac{43}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{53}{6}x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-23}{4}-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{-23}{4}x^2-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-69x^2-340x+177=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow69x^2+340x-177=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=340^2-4\cdot69\cdot\left(-177\right)=164452\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-170-\sqrt{41113}}{69}\\x_2=\dfrac{-170+\sqrt{41113}}{69}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2}{\left|x-2\right|+2}=\frac{3}{\left|6-3x\right|+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x-2\right|+6=2.\left|3.\left(x-2\right)\right|+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x-2\right|+6=2.3.\left|x-2\right|+2\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x-2\right|+6=6.\left|x-2\right|+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=3.\left|x-2\right|\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\left|a.b\right|=\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|\)(có quy tắc nhưng có thể cm)
Mơn vk yw nhìu :>