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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2x+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{49}{99}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=49.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=98x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy : \(x=49\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-9^{1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2011\)
Vậy : \(x=2011\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
Vậy x = 45.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{49}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=99\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
A\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+..+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{8}{17}=\frac{16}{2.17}\)
X=16
\(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+...+\frac{4}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2n}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4n}{2n+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
ĐK : 51x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0;x+\frac{1}{3.5}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{99.101}>0\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5.7}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.101}\right|=51x\)
<=> \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+x+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+x+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)(50 hạng tử x ở VT)
<=> \(50x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{50}{101}\)
Vậy x = 50/101
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=2.\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=> 2x = 98
=> x = 98 : 2 = 49