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a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^2+x-x^2+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b)\(2\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c)\(4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
d)\(\left(3x^2-x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=4\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)
2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)
4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
tí làm nửa kia
8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)
14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự