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bài 1 :
b) (x-1/2 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1/2 = 0
<=> x = 0+ 1/2
<=> x = 1/2
c) ( x - 2 ) 2 = 1
<=> x -2 = 1
<=> x = 1 +2 = 3
d) ( 2x -1 )3 = -8
<=> ( 2x - 1) 3 = ( -2 ) 3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -2+1 = -1
<=> x = -1/2
Bài 2 :
c) 32x-1=243
<=> 32x-1= 35
<=> 2x-1 = 5
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 6:2 = 3
Mk chỉ giải đc như vậy thôi
bạn thông cảm nhé !
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5=4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+2\right|=0\)
Mà với \(\forall x;y;z\) ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{5-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{-20}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-100\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) k tồn tại x
a) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\Rightarrow x=11\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-19}{15}x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{19}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(2^{x-1}=16\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\)
g) \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a , \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b , \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c , Ta có bảng xét dấu
| x | - | 1,5 | 2,5 | + | |
| x-1,5 | - | 0 | + | + | |
| 2,5-x | + | + | 0 | - |
*Th1 : x < 1,5
pt <=> 1,5-x+2,5-x=0 => x=2
* Th2 : \(1,5\le x\le2,5\)
pt <=> x-1,5 +2,5 - x = 0 => vô nghiệm
* Th3 : x > 2,5
pt <=> x-1,5 + x -2,5 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2 là giá trị cần tìm
d , Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
=> x = -3.2=-6
=> y = -3.5=-15
e, \(2^x+2^{x+3}=2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=2^x.9=144\)
=> \(2^x=16=>x=4\)
h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=
bây định làm j ở chỗ này vậy??? có j ib ns vs nhao chớ sao ns ở đây
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
a: \(\left|x-1.5\right|+\left|2.5-x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1.5=0\\2.5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1/2=0
hay x=1/2
c: \(2^x=16\)
nên \(2^x=2^4\)
=>x=4
d: \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}=3^{x+1}\)
=>2x=x+1
=>x=1
e: \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
=>3x+2=2x+10
=>x=8