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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Vì \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|+2x+\left(-1\right)^{2016}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2017^0\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1\right|=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1=3x+1\\\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1=-3x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|3x-3\right|=x\\\left|3x-x\right|=-5x-2\end{cases}}\)
Để |3x - 3| = x => \(x\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3=x\\3x-3=-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\4x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Để |3x - 3| = - 5x - 2
=> \(-5x-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3=5x+2\\3x-3=-5x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=5\\8x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\text{tm}\right)\\x=\frac{1}{8}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10
\(a)\) \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|2x+\left(-1\right)^{2016}\right|=3x+2017^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\left|3x-3\right|2x+1\right|=3x+1\)
Mà \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|2x+1\right|\ge0\) nên \(3x+1\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|3x-3\right|2x+1=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|3x-3\right|=\frac{3x}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|3x-3\right|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3=\frac{3}{2}\\3x-3=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{9}{2}\\3x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}:3\\x=\frac{3}{2}:3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tmx\ge1\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)