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a) \(\sqrt{x^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2020\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2020\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=10\\x-2020=-10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2030\\x=2010\end{cases}}\)
c) đk: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{4}-\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{16x-32}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+2+12\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-2}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-136x+304=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=133,726...\\x_2=2,273...\end{cases}}\)
d) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{25x+25}-2\sqrt{64x+64}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-16\sqrt{x+1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x+1}=7\)
Mà \(-11\sqrt{x+1}\le0< 7\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
a) \(\sqrt{25x}\) = 35
b) \(\sqrt{4x}\)<= 162
c) \(3\sqrt{x}\) = √12
d) \(2\sqrt{x}\) >=10
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!
\(R=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^2-2^2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé, rút gọn thường ra kết quả rất đẹp chứ không dài như kết quả này đâu ạ.
Nếu chưa quen giải toán căn thức, em tìm ĐKXĐ cho x, rồi đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2\) rồi thế vào giải là nó ra 1 pt bình thường theo biến t thôi
a: \(x^2=121\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=12:2=6\)
=>x-1=36
=>x=36+1=37(nhận)
d: \(5\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+3}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{x+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
=>x+3=8
=>x=8-3=5
a) x=√121. x=11. b) x=√64. x=8.