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a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{5}{4}\)(ĐKXĐ : x khác 3)
=> \(2\cdot4=5\left(x-3\right)\)
=> \(8=5x-15\)
=> \(5x-15=8\)
=> \(5x=23\)=> x = 23/5 (tm)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{4x-2}{3}\)
=> 3(x + 1) = 5(4x - 2)
=> 3x + 3 = 20x - 10
=> 3x + 3 - 20x + 10 = 0
=> 3x - 20x + 3 + 10 = 0
=> 3x - 20x = -13
=> -17x = -13
=> x = 13/17(tm)
2. a) Nếu đề như thế này : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và x - 2y + 2z = 10
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{x-2y+2z}{2-6+10}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
=> x = 5/3.2 = 10/3 , y = 5/3.3 = 5, z = 5/3.5 = 25/3 ( nên sửa lại đề bài này nhá)
b) Bạn tự làm
c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\)=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{2x-3y}{6-15}=\frac{12}{-11}=-\frac{12}{11}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{12}{11}\cdot3=-\frac{36}{11},y=-\frac{12}{11}\cdot5=-\frac{60}{11}\)
d) Đặt x/3 = y/4 = k
=> x = 3k, y = 4k
Theo đề bài ta có => xy = 3k.4k = 12k2
=> 48 = 12k2
=> k2 = 48 : 12 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
Với k = 2 thì x = 3.2 = 6 , y = 4.2 = 8
Với k = -2 thì x = 3(-2) = -6 , y = 4(-2) = -8
Bài 1.
a) \(\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{5}{4}\)( ĐK : x khác 3 )
<=> 2.4 = ( x - 3 ).5
<=> 8 = 5x - 15
<=> 8 + 15 = 5x
<=> 23 = 5x
<=> 23/5 = x ( tmđk )
b) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{4x-2}{3}\)
<=> ( x + 1 ).3 = 5( 4x - 2 )
<=> 3x + 3 = 20x - 10
<=> 3x - 20x = -10 - 3
<=> -17x = -13
<=> x = 13/17
Bài 2.
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\\x-2y+2z=10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}\\x-2y+2z=10\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{x-2y+2z}{2-6+10}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\cdot2=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\cdot3=5\\z=\frac{5}{3}\cdot5=\frac{25}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{z}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\times\frac{1}{5}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}\\\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{30}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{20}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{x-y+z}{12-30+20}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\cdot12=120\\y=10\cdot30=300\\z=10\cdot20=200\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{2x-3y}{6-15}=\frac{12}{-9}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\cdot3=-4\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\cdot5=-\frac{20}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
xy = 48
<=> 3k.4k= 48
<=> 12k2 = 48
<=> k2 = 4
<=> k = ±2
+) Với k = 2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=4\cdot2=8\end{cases}}\)
+) Với k = -2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\y=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{4}-\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b) \(2.\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
TH1: 2x - 3 = 1/4
...
TH2: 2x -3 = -1/4
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rùi bn tự lm típ nhé! câu c dựa vào phần a;b là lm đk
d)\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\left|x+\frac{4}{15}\right|=1,6\)
...
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-2-x+4\right)\left(2x-2+x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\\4x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\4x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{11}{20};-\dfrac{9}{20}\right\}\)