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a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^{2c}+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3a^2c+3ac^2+3abc\right)+\left(3b^2c+3bc^2+3abc\right)-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c+a\right)-3abc\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.0+3ac.0+3bc.0=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-b-c\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(-b-c\right)^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3\left(-b\right)^2c+3\left(-b\right)c^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(-b\right)^3-3b^2c-3bc^2-c^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=-3b^2c-3bc^2=3bc\left(-b-c\right)=3abc=VP\)
Tìm x,biết:
a/ x + 5x2 =0
⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/x+1=(x+1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/ x3+x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/5x(x−2)−(2−x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/ x(x−4)+(x−4)2=0
⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/ x2−3x=0
⇔x (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
⇔4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
ANH HAY CHỊ ƠI LÀM GIÚP EM BAI LỚP 7 ĐI O DUOI DAY A
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)hoặc \(\left(x-3\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+2\right)=4.6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
Câu a : Ta có : \(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z+y^2z-xyz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\) ( đpcm )
Câu b : \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
Câu c : Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\) ( đúng )
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
nên 300-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy: x=300
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Câu a : Không hiểu
Câu b :
\(2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-x+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+50=20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2x+x-1\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+[-\left(a+b\right)]^3=\)\(a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=3ab[-\left(a+b\right)]=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)