Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x-4}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2019}+\frac{x-1}{2020}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)=4-1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2021}{2017}+\frac{x-2021}{2018}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}+\frac{x-2021}{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2021\)
Vậy...
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
B1:
\(A=\left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\)
+Có: \(\left(x+2020\right)^4\ge0với\forall x\\\left|y-2019\right|\ge0với\forall y\\\Rightarrow \left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\ge-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge-2018 \)
+Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2020\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\left|y-2019\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=2019\)
+Vậy \(A_{min}=-2018\) khi \(x=-2020,y=2019\)
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2x - 2003 |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x - 2003 ) |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x | ≥ | 2x - 2 + 2003 - 2x | = | 2001 | = 2001
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 2x - 2 )( 2003 - 2x ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\2003-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\2003-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy MinF = 2001 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
G = | 2x - 3 | + 1/2| 4x - 1 |
G = | 2x - 3 | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | -( 2x - 3 ) | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 | ≥ | 3 - 2x + 2x - 1/2 | = | 5/2 | = 5/2
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 3 - 2x )( 2x - 1/2 ) ≥ 0
Xét 2 trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinG = 5/2 <=> \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
H = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ x - 2018 | + | -( x - 2020 ) | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ]
Ta có : | x - 2019 | ≥ 0 ∀ x
| x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ≥ | x - 2018 + 2020 - x | = | 2 | = 2 ( BĐT | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | )
=> | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ] ≥ 2
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2019\right|=0\\\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019\\2018\le x\le2020\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 2019
=> MinH = 2 <=> x = 2019
a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!
\(|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(2017-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(2019-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x\le2017\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x\ge0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=2017-x\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào(1) ta được :
\(2017-x+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(6054-3x=2\)
\(3x=6052\)
\(x=\frac{6052}{3}>2017\)( loại )
+) Với \(2017< x\le2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(2020-x=2\)
\(x=2018\)( chọn )
+) Với \(2018< x\le2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+2019-x=2\)
\(x-2016=2\)
\(x=2018\)( loại )
+) Với \(x>2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=x-2019\end{cases}\left(5\right)}}\)
Thay (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+x-2019=2\)
\(3x-6054=2\)
\(3x=6056\)
\(x=\frac{6056}{3}< 2019\)( loại )
Vậy x=2018
\(\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(1-x\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(x-1\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (x-1)4=(1-x)6
⇒ (x-1)4=(x-1)6
⇒ (x-1)4 - (x-1)6 =0
⇒ (x-1)4 (1-(x-1)6)=0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6=1\\x-6=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈ \(\left\{1;7;5\right\}\)