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\(\cdot\) `\text {dnammv}`
`7,`
`a,`
`M(x)=\(-5x^4+3x^5+x\left(x^2+5\right)+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)
`M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1`
`=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`
`=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`
`N(x)=x^4(x - 5) - 3x^3 + 3x + 2x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 5`
`= x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5`
`= 3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`b,`
`H(x)= N(x)+ M(x)`
`-> H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`= (-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`
`= 9x-6`
`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> G(x)= (-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`
`= (-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`
`= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
`c,`
`H(x)=9x-6`
Hệ số cao nhất: `9`
Hệ số tự do: `-6`
`G(x)= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
Hệ số cao nhất: `-6`
Hệ số tự do: `4`
`d,`
`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`
`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`
`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`
`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=0+0+0+4=4`
`H(x)=9x-6=0`
`-> 9x=0+6`
`-> 9x=6`
`-> x= 6 \div 9`
`-> x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a.
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=16\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(21x-2x+5x-6x\right)-\left(7-5\right)=16\)
\(18x-2=16\)
\(18x=16+2\)
\(18x=18\)
\(x=\frac{18}{18}\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3=8\)
\(\left(10x^2-10x^2\right)-\left(15x-9x-2x\right)+3=8\)
\(-4x=8-3\)
\(-4x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(25x+21x-10x+6x\right)-\left(35+4+2\right)=0\)
\(42x=41\)
\(x=\frac{41}{42}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)
a: \(T=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4-x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+6+x^4+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^4-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{9}{2}x+7\)
b: \(T\left(2\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot16-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot8+4-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot2+7=\dfrac{118}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)
=>-38x=7
hay x=-7/38
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
=>1/2x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)
=>-29x=15
hay x=-15/29
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(4x^4+3x^3):(-x^3)+(15x^2+6x):3x=0$
$\Rightarrow -4x-3+(5x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow -4x-3+5x+2=0$
$\Rightarrow x-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$
b.
$(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x):(2x)-(3x-1)^2:(3x-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-(3x-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{-5}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{-5}{2}x=\frac{-3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}$
a: \(\dfrac{4x^4+3x^3}{-x^3}+\dfrac{15x^2+6x}{3x}=0\)
=>\(-4x-3+5x+2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):2x-\left(3x-1\right)^2:\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+1=0\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-1=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)