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a)\(x\in R\)
b)\(x\ne1\)
c) \(x\notin\left\{1;2\right\}\)
d) \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
e) \(x\ne1\)
f) \(x\notin\left\{2;3\right\}\)
bạn tách một câu vài câu hỏi chứ đừng gộp như thế này ko ai trả lời đâu
a: =>\(4x-5=2x-2+x=3x-2\)
=>x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-35=3x+6\)
=>4x=41
=>x=41/4
c: =>(2x+5)(x+5)-2x^2=0
=>2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0
=>15x=-25
=>x=-5/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{9x-36+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
=>11(x^2-3x-4)=x(11x-34)
=>11x^2-33x-44=11x^2-34x
=>x=44
a: =>x+5>0
hay x>-5
b: =>2x+1<0
hay x<-1/2
c: =>(x-1)(x-4)>0
=>x>4 hoặc x<1
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:x=0\)
\(TH_2:x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
a) \(x^2-16=0\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x^2=\pm4\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1,5\)
c) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm0,2\)
d) \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(25x^2-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5x+5x+1\right)\left(5x-5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow10x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,5\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
k) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2-3x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-6+2-3x\right)\left(2x-6-2+3x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\\5x-8=0\Rightarrow x=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(x^2-x-12=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ktm)
pt vô nghiệm
b, đk : x khác -1 ; 1
\(x\left(x+1\right)-5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right);x=3\left(tm\right)\)
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
a) \(4.\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9:4=\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}=(\pm\dfrac{1}{6})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x-1=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)