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1) Ta có : \(4x+20=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{20}{4}=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(3x+15=30\)
=> \(3x=15\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
3) Ta có : \(8x-7=2x+11\)
=> \(8x-2x=11+7=18\)
=> \(6x=18\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
4) Ta có : \(2x+4\left(36-x\right)=100\)
=> \(2x+144-4x=100\)
=> \(-2x=-44\)
=> \(x=22\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{22\right\}\)
5) Ta có : \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
=> \(2x-3+5=4x+12\)
=> \(-2x=10\)
=> \(x=-5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
1) 4x+20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x=-20
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-5}
2) 3x+15=30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={5}
3) 8x-7=2x+11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-2x=11+7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x=18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=3
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={3}
4) 2x+4(36-x)=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x+144-4x=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x+144=100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x=-44
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=22
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={22}
5) 2x-(3-5x)=4(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-3+5x=4x+12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x+5x-4x=12+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=5
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={5}
6) 3x(x+2)=3(x-2)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2+6x=3(x2-2x.2+22)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2+6x=3x2-12x+12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2-3x2+6x+12x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 18x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2\)
\(3x^2+10x-8=5x^2-2x+10\)
\(3x^2-5x^2+10x+2x-8-10=0\)
\(-2x^2+12x-18=0\)
\(x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2x-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-4}{x^2-x+2x-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=-x^2+x-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}+\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+3x-6+x^2-4x-x+4}{x^2-2x-4x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-2}{x^2-6x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(\left|-3x\right|=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=x-7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge0\) có:
\(3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\) ( không t/m )
+) Xét x < 0 có:
\(-3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
d, +) Xét \(x\ge4\) có:
\(3x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(0\le x< 4\) có:
\(3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(x< 0\) có:
\(-3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
e, tương tự phần c
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\) (do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-5x+6\right)\left(3x-7\right)=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-15x^2+35x+18x-42\right)=24x-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+212x-168-24x+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+188x+156=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-47x-39=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-47\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot\left(-39\right)=4549>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{4549}}{30}\\x_2=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{4549}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+16=7\)
hay x=-9/17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
hay x=-1/2