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\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)
\(2\cdot3^x-405=3^{x-1}\\\Rightarrow2\cdot3^x-3^{x-1}=405\\\Rightarrow2\cdot3^x-3^x\cdot3^{-1}=405\\\Rightarrow3^x\cdot(2-3^{-1})=405\\\Rightarrow3^x\cdot(2-\frac13)=405\\\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\frac53=405\\\Rightarrow3^x=405:\frac53\\\Rightarrow3^x=243\\\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\\\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(b,3x+x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy 1<x<3