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a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+3x+3x^2+6x+3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(x^2-4=8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=8x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-11=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=11\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=5-x\\2x-3=x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
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a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
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Lần sau đăng thì chia thành nhiều câu hỏi nhé
\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
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a) -4x(x - 7) + 4x(x2 - 5) = 28x2 - 13
=> -4x2 + 28x + 4x2 - 20x = 28x2 - 13
=> (-4x2 + 4x2) + (28x - 20x) = 28x2 - 13
=> 8x = 28x2 - 13
=> 8x - 28x2 + 13 = 0
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (4x2 - 5x)(3x + 2) - 7x(x + 5) = (-4 + x)(-2x - 3) + 12x2 + 2x2
=> 4x2(3x + 2) - 5x(3x + 2) - 7x2 - 35x = -4(-2x - 3) + x(-2x - 3) + 14x2
=> 12x3 + 8x2 - 15x2 - 10x - 7x2 - 35x = 8x + 12 - 2x2 - 3x + 14x2
=> 12x3 + (8x2 - 15x2 - 7x2) + (-10x - 35x) = (8x - 3x) + 12 + (-2x2 + 14x2)
=> 12x3 - 14x2 - 45x = 5x + 12 + 12x2
=> 12x3 - 14x2 - 45x - 5x - 12 - 12x2 = 0
=> 12x3 + (-14x2 - 12x2) + (-45x - 5x) - 12 = 0
=> 12x3 - 26x2 - 50x - 12 = 0
Làm nốt
Cái câu b sửa cái đề lại nhé dấu " = " ở chỗ (-2x = 3) là gì vậy?