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Bài 2:
5x-(-2x-0,3)=2,4
=>5x+2x+0,3=2,4
=>7x=2,1
hay x=0,3
a: \(2,5:4x=0,5:0,2\)
=>\(2,5:4x=0,5\cdot5=2,5\)
=>4x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
=>\(2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{19}{5}\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{608}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{608}{15}:2=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
c: \(5,25:7x=3,6:2,4\)
=>\(5,25:7x=1,5\)
=>\(7x=5,25:1,5=3,5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=0,5\)
d: \(1,8:1,3=-2,7:5x\)
=>\(5x=-2,7:\dfrac{18}{13}=-2,7\cdot\dfrac{13}{18}=-1,95\)
=>\(x=-1,95:5=-0,39\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 6
\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 36\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -36
\(a,12x=4x-30\Leftrightarrow8x=-30\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(b,2x-5=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(c,2-5x=5x-10\Leftrightarrow-10x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d,9x-6=1x-5\Leftrightarrow8x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(e,2x-5=2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow0x=4\) (Vô lí)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\\ b,5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x+2\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2-4x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(20x^3-20x^3\right)+\left(-10x^2+10x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-36\)
\(5x-\left(-2x-0,3\right)=2,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2x+0,3=2,4\Leftrightarrow7x=2,4-0,3=2,1\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)