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a: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=4x^2-4x+26+x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=5x^2-6x+27\)
=>-14x=68
hay x=-34/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-7x^2+x^3+1=\left(x+3\right)^3-x^3-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-16=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^3-9x^2=27x+27\)
=>-39x=43
hay x=-43/39
1) \(=9x^2-1\)
2) \(=9x^4-y^2\)
3)\(=25x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
4) \(=x^3-1\)
5) \(=x^6-8\)
6) \(=x^3-64\)
7) \(=27x^3+8\)
8) \(=x^3-64\)
9) \(=x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
10) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
câu này xài cách đặt ẩn giống câu trên luôn
b) Đặt n = x2-3x+3 ta được
n(n+x)=2x2
n2 +nx-2x2=0
n^2-1nx+2nx-2x^2=0
n(n-x)+2x(n-x)=0
(n+2x)(n-x)=0
(x^2-3x+3+2x)(x^2-3x+3-x)=0
(x^2-x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0
mà x^2-x+3 =0
x^2-1/2.2x+1/4-1/4+3=0
(x+1/2)^2+11/4 >0( loại)
Vậy ta còn
x^2-4x+3=0
x^2-1x-3x+3=0
(x-1)(x-3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x-3=0
x=1 hay x=3
Vậy S= (1;3)
a) (x -1)(x-6)(x-5)(x-2)=252
<=>( x^2-7x+6)(x^2-7x+10)=252
Đặt n=x^2-7x+6 ta được :
n(n+4)=252
n^2+4n-252=0
n^2-14n+18n-252=0
n(n-14)+18(n-14)=0
(n+18)(n-14)=0
r tới đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha, mình đánh máy ko quen nên hơi lâu, với bạn tự thêm dấu tương đương nữa, chờ mình câu2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-1-2x^2+12x-18=3x^2+5x-2-x^2-8x-16+x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x-19=3x^2-4x-18\)
=>20x=1
hay x=1/20
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=4x^2-4x+26+x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-41=-6x+27\)
=>-14x=68
hay x=-34/7
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x+28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=0 hoặc x=-26/3
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[1-\left(3x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-1+9x^2\)
\(=6x^2+3x-3\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x+y+z-t\right)\left(x+y-z+t\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(z-t\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(z-t\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-1-2x^2+12x-18=3x^2+5x-2-x^2-8x-16+x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x-19=3x^2-4x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x-19-3x^2+4x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!