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a, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-12}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{5.\left(-20\right)}{20}\)
\(x=-5\)
b, 3x - 35 = -45 - 2x
3x + 2x = -45 + 35
5x = -10
x = (-10) : 5
x = -2
c, \(\frac{-1}{6}-x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{6}-x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(-x=\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(-x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{12}\)
1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60
x = 60 : 3 = 20
2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15
x = 15 : 5 = 3
3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6
2x - 5 = 6 - 17
2x - 5 = -11
2x = -11 + 5
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2 = -3
4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4
2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14
4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7
3x = -7 - 4 = -18
x = -18 : 3 = -6
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=45\Leftrightarrow3x=60\Leftrightarrow x=20\\35-5x=50\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\Leftrightarrow2x+5=-11\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-8\\10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow8-6x=14\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\Leftrightarrow-3x+21=-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\\24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-8\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow-15-10x=-15\Leftrightarrow10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, 2x + 35 = x - 27
2x - x = -27 - 35
x = -62
b, 2x - 41 = 3x + (-23)
2x - 3x = -23 + 41
-x = 18
x = -18
c, 4 . (x - 3) - 3 . (x - 5) = 45 . (-2) - 34
4x - 12 - 3x + 15 = -90 - 34
4x - 3x = -90 - 34 + 12 - 15
x = -127
Bài 2:
- ( -1234 + 345 - 29 ) - ( 1234 + 135 - 59 )
= 1234 - 345 + 29 - 1234 - 135 + 59
= (1234 - 1234) - (345 + 135) + (29 + 59)
= 0 - 480 + 88
= -392
3x+2x=35+45
5x=80
x=80:5=16
Do 3x-35=45-2x => 5x=45+35 (chuyển vế) =80 =>x=80/5=16