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Bài 10:
a) (1/3)n = 1/81
=> (1/3)n = (1/3)4
=> n = 4
b) -512/343 = (-8/7)n
=> (-8/7)3 = (-8/7)n
=> 3 = n (hay n = 3)
c) (-3/4)n = 81/256
=> (-3/4)n = (-3/4)4
=> n = 4
d) 64/(-2)n = (-2)3
=> 64/(-2)n = -8
=> (-2)n = -8
=> (-2)n = (-2)3
=> n = 3
Bài 11: (không có y để tìm nhé)
a) (0,4x - 1,3)2 = 5,29
=> (0,4x - 1,3)2 = (2,3)2
=> 0,4x - 1,3 = 2,3
=> 0,4x = 3,6
=> x = 9
b) (3/5 - 2/3x)3 = -64/125
=> (3/5 - 2/3x)3 = (-4/5)3
=> 3/5 - 2/3x = -4/5
=> 2/3x = 7/5
=> x = 21/10
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9-1=8\)
Vậy x = 8
b, \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d, \(\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(2^{x+3}+5.2^{x+2}=224\)
\(2.2^{x+2}+5.2^{x+2}=224\)
\(7.2^{x+2}=224\)
\(2^{x+2}=32=2^5\)
\(x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(4^{x+1}-4^x=48\)
\(4.4^x-4^x=48\)
\(3.4^x=48\)
\(4^x=16=4^2\)
vậy x=2
c) \(2^{2\left(x+1\right)}+3.4^{x+1}=64\)
\(4^{x+1}+3.4^{x+1}=64\)
\(4.4^{x+1}=64\)
\(4^{x+2}=64=4^3\)
x+2=3
x=1
d) \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\right)^3\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
(23 : 4).2x + 1 = 64
23 : 22 . 2x + 1 = 64
2.2x + 1 = 26
2x + 2 = 26
x + 2 = 6
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4