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\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{27\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{15}-9\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
a: \(A=3+\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: B<A
=>B-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>-1/căn x<0
=>căn x>0
=>x>0 và x<>1
\(\dfrac{1}{M}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{27}=\dfrac{27\sqrt{x}+54-x-5\sqrt{x}}{27\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{-x+22\sqrt{x}+54}{27\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.27B+135B=-x+22\sqrt{x}+54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}\left(27B-22\right)+135B-54=0\) (1)
Coi PT (1) là phương trình bậc 2 ẩn \(\sqrt{x}\)
PT (1) có nghiệm không âm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=729B^2-1728B+700\ge0\\S=22-27B\ge0\\P=135B-54\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le B\le\dfrac{14}{27}\)
Suy ra \(max_B=\dfrac{14}{27}\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
A làm tương tự
\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)
\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới.
Phần d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$
a
Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b
Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Thay x = 1 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
Thay x = 4 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
c
ĐK: x > 0
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy không xác định được giá trị x
d
ĐK: x > 0
\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)
<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)
<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)
<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81
`a)`\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+x-1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) `(tm)`
Vậy \(S=\left\{5;1\right\}\)
`b)`\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+27}+\sqrt{27-x}}{\sqrt{27+x}-\sqrt{27-x}}=\dfrac{27}{x}\)
\(ĐK:-27\le x\le27;x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+27}+\sqrt{27-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+27}-\sqrt{27-x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{27+x}-\sqrt{27-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{27+x}-\sqrt{27-x}\right)}=\dfrac{27}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+27}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{27-x}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{27+x}-\sqrt{27-x}\right)^2}=\dfrac{27}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{54-2\sqrt{\left(27+x\right)\left(27-x\right)}}=\dfrac{27}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{27-\sqrt{27^2-x^2}}=\dfrac{27}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=27^2-\sqrt{27^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27^2-x^2-\sqrt{27^2-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27^2-x^2}\left(\sqrt{27^2-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27^2-x^2=0\\\sqrt{27^2-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm27\\x=\pm\sqrt{27^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt ta được \(x=\pm27\) là thỏa mãn
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm27\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-4+2-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{4-x+1}{2+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{5-x}{2+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
+ Nếu \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
+ Nếu \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+2=\sqrt{3x+1}\Rightarrow6x-6+12\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(6\sqrt{x-1}+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy ....