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a, 15 - ( 4 - x ) = 6
⇒ 15 - 4 + x = 6
⇒ 11+ x = 6
⇒ x = -5
c, x - ( 12 - 25 ) = -8
⇒ x + 13 = -8
⇒ x = -21
d, ( x - 29 ) - ( 17 - 38 ) = -9
⇒ x - 29 + 21 = -9
⇒ x - 8 = -9
⇒ x = -1
b, - 30 + ( 25 - x ) = -1
⇒ - 30 + 25 - x = -1
⇒ -5 - x = -1
⇒ x = -4
a, \(15-4+x=6\) ⇒ \(11-x=6\) ⇒ \(x=5\)
b, \(-30+25-x=-1\) ⇒ \(-5-x=-1\) ⇒ \(x=-4\)
c, \(x-12+25=-8\Rightarrow x+13=-8\) ⇒ \(x=-21\)
d, \(x-29-17+38=-9\Rightarrow x-8=-9\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)Vì 84⋮x➩ x∈ƯC(84;180)
180⋮x
Ta có:
24=23.3
180=22.32.5
ƯCLN(...)=22.3=12
ƯC(...)=Ư(12)={1;2;3;4;6;12}
Vì 84⋮x;180⋮x và x≥6
⇔x={6;12}
b)x⋮28;x⋮56;x⋮70➩x∈BC(...)
Ta có:28=22.7
56=23.7
70=2.5.7
BCNN(...)=23.5.7=280
BC(...)=B(280)={0;280;560;840;...}
Vì x⋮28;x⋮56;x⋮70 và 500<x<600
⇔x=280
c)x⋮12➩x=B(12)
B(12)={0;12;24;36;48;60;72;...}
Vì x⋮12 và x<60
⇔ x={0;12;24;48}
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
Đáp án là B vì 12: -3 = -4; 12: -4 = -3; 12: -6 = -2;12: -12 = -1 và đáp ứng điều kiện a< -2