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a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-6x-2x^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow5.\left(x+3\right)-2x.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\5-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\2x=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(6x.\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(2-x^2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x.\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\6x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(4x.\left(x-2017\right)-x+2017=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x.\left(x-2017\right)-\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right).\left(4x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\4x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(12x=x^2+36\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) \(5\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(4+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-2017\right)x-5\left(2017-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)x+5\left(x-2017\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(9x^2\left(y-1\right)-18x\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(y-1\right)+18x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(9x^2+18x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(y-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(100x^2y-25xy^2-5xy\)
\(=5xy\left(20x-5y-1\right)\)
f) \(\left(n+1\right)n-\left(n+1\right)3\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\)
a, 4x.(x - 2017 ) - x + 2017 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x ( x - 2017 ) - ( x - 2017 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 2017 ) ( 4x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2017 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) .
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+1=0\)
x = -1
c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.......
c/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy...................
d/ \(x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2016x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x\right)-2017\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x-2017=0\Rightarrow x=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm là.....(tự ghi ra)
\(a,x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3x^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(d,x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2017\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-2107=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=2017\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2017}\\x=-\sqrt{2017}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5(x+3)-2x(3+x)=0
(x+3)(5-2x)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 4x(x-2017)-x+2017=0
4x(x-2017)-(x-2017)=0
(x-2017)(4x-1)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) (x+1)2 = x2 + 1
x2+2x+1-x2-1=0
2x=0
Pt có vô số nghiệm
a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(4x\left(x-2017\right)-x+2017=0\)
cách làm hơi khó, cho đáp án thôi nhé: \(x=2017;x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+1\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)