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Bài 2
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b) x3+2x2-2x-4
=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)
=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2-4y+4y-1
=4x2-1
=(2x-1)(2x+1)
d) x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2-1)(x2+1)
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4
= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)
= (x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1
= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)
= (2x+1)(2x-1)
d) x5-x
= x(x4 - 1)
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
0 10 b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
0 1/13
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
Lời giải:
a)
\((3x-2)^2=(5+4x)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-2)^2-(4x+5)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-2-4x-5)(3x-2+4x+5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (-x-7)(7x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-7\\ x=\frac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \((2x-1)^3=(1-2x)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3=(2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^3-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2[(2x-1)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2(2x-2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=0\rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-2=0\rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\((4x-3)^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-3)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-3-3)(4x-3+3)=0\)
\(4x(4x-6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ 4x-6=0\rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\((4x^2-1)x+9=(3x+1)^2\) (bạn xem lại đề bài, phương trình này phức tạp không phù hợp với lớp 8)
e)
\((3x-5)^2-2(3x-5)(x-1)+(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(3x-5)-(x-1)]^2=0\) (theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-4)^2=0\Rightarrow 2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x+1)x=(3x+1)^2-9=(3x+1)^2-3^2\)