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a, \(A=x^2+10x+25\)
\(A=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=-5\) và A ta có:
\(\left(-5+5\right)^2=0^2=0\)
b, \(B=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(B=x^2-25\)
Thay \(x=0\) vào B ta có:
\(0^2-25=0-25=-25\)
c, \(C=36-12x+x^2\)
\(C=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(C=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
Thay x=0 vào C ta có:
\(\left(0-6\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^2=36\)
d, \(D=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(D=4x^2+6x+6x+9\)
\(D=2x.\left(2x+3\right)+3x.\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(D=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào D ta có:
\(\left(2.1+3\right)^2=\left(2+3\right)^2=5^2=25\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
1, \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
2 \(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{5x^2-45}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{5\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{5\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{5x+15}\)
3 \(\frac{x^2-12x+36}{2x^2-4x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
4 \(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x^2-50}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x+10}\)
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x+25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
b, \(x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
c, \(x^2-12x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6