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a) 16x^2 - (4x - 5)^2 = 15
<=> 16x^2 - 16x^2 + 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x = 40
<=> x = 1
b) (2x + 3)^2 - 4(x - 1)(x + 1) = 49
<=> 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 4x^2 - 4x + 4x + 4 = 49
<=> 12x + 13 = 49
<=> 12x = 36
<=> x = 3
c) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)^2 = 18
<=> 1 - 4x^2 + 1 - 4x + 4x^2 = 18
<=> 2 - 4x = 18
<=> -4x = 16
<=> x = -4
d)2(x + 1)^2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)^2 = 0
<=> 2x^2 + 4x + 2 - x^2 + 3^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 = 0
<=> 12x - 5 = 0
<=> 12x = 5
<=> x = 5/12
e) (x - 5)^2 - x(x - 4) = 9
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 - x^2 + 4x = 9
<=> -6x + 25 = 9
<=> -6x = 9 - 25
<=> -6x = -16
<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3
f) (x - 5)^2 + (x - 4)(1 - x) = 0
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x - x^2 - x - 4 + 4x = 0
<=> -5x + 21 = 0
<=> -5x = -21
<=> x = 21/5
Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x=40\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
d) Ta có: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x-4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+4x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\)
hay \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x-x^2-4+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x+x^2+4-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{15}{2}x+\frac{29}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{15}{4}+\frac{225}{16}+\frac{7}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{15}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: x∈∅
a) \(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^2-16x^2+40x+25-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{40}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{12}=3\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+12x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
nha Nhấp Đúng nha . Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!Cảm ơn !
Bài 3: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x^2-1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x =-4
d) \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x-4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+4x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-6x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
f) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x-x^2-4+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{21}{5}\)
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)
e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)
g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a) ( 2x + 3 )^2 - 4( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 49
=>4x2+12x+9-4x2+4=49
=>12x+13=49
=>12x=36
=>x=3
b) 16x^2 - ( 4x - 5 )^2 = 15
=>16x2-16x2+40x-25=15
=>40x-25=15
=>40x=40
=>x=1
c) ( 2x + 1 )^2 - ( x - 1)^2 = 0
=>4x2+4x+1-x2+2x-1=0
=>3x2+6x=0
=>3x(x+2)=0
=>3x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\\ =>4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\=>12x+13=49\\ =>12x=36\\ =>x=3\)
b) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\\ =>16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\\ =>40x-25=15\\ =>40x=40\\ =>x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ =>4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1=0\\ =>3x^2+6x=0\\ =>3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ =>\left[\frac{3x=0}{x+2=0}\right]=>\left[\frac{x=0}{x=-2}\right]\)