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a, 3 - 2 | 5x - 4 | = -11
2|5x - 4| = 14
|5x - 4| = 7
Th1: 5x -4 =7
5x = 11
x= 11/5
Th2:
5x -4 =-7
5x = -3
x= -3/5
a) => 2/5x-4/=14
=> /5x-4/=7
=> 5x-4=7 hoac 5x-4=-7
x=11/5 x=-3/5
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-x\right)=5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=> \(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\left|3x+5\right|=x+1\)
TH1: \(3x+5=x+1\left(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=1-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2: \(3x-5=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x< -\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5=-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x=-1+5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy không có x thõa mãn
_______
\(\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) (luôn đúng)
Nên mọi x đề thỏa mãn khi \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: ...
|3x + 5| = x + 1
TH1: x ≥log ) -5/3
(1) ⇒ 3x + 5 = x + 1
3x - x = 1 - 5
2x = -4
x = -2 (loại)
*) TH2: x < -5/3
(1) ⇒ 3x + 5 = -x - 1
3x + x = -1 - 5
4x = -6
x = -3/2 (loại)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
--------
|2x - 3| = 2x - 3 (2)
*) TH1: x 3/2
(2) ⇒ 2x - 3 = 2x - 3
0x = 0 (luôn đúng với mọi x ≥ 3/2)
*) TH2: x < 3/2
(2) ⇒ 2x - 3 = 3 - 2x
2x + 2x = 3 + 3
4x = 6
x = 3/2 (loại)
Vậy x ≥ 3/2