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a). 5x = 125
=>5x = 53
=> x = 3
b) 32x = 81
=> 32x = 34
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
c). 52x-3 – 2.52 = 52 .3
=>52x: 53 = 52 .3 + 2.52
=>52x: 53 = 52 .5
=>52x = 52 .5.53
=>52x = 56
=> 2x = 6
=> x=3
a) 5x = 125
x = 125 : 5
x = 25
b) 32x = 81
x = 81 : 32
x = 81/ 32
c) 52x - 3 - 2.52 = 52.3
52x - 3 - 104 = 156
x - 3 - 104 = 156 : 52
x - 3 - 104 = 3
x - 3 = 3 + 104
x - 3 = 107
x = 107 + 3
x = 110
Ko chắc lắm , sai thì Sorry nhé .
a) 32x = 81= 34
=> 2x = 4
x = 2
b) 52x-3 - 2.52 = 52.3
52x-3 = 125 = 53
=> 2x - 3 = 3
=> 2x = 6
x = 3
a) \(8x+56:14=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+4=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) Mình làm rồi nhé !
c) \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=41-9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
g) \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
\(\Rightarrow65-4^{x+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(120+2\left(4x-17\right)=214\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=214-120\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=94\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-17=47\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=47+17\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
a: \(8x+56:14=60\)
=>8x+4=60
=>8x=60-4=56
=>x=56/8=7
b: \(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
=>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+2\cdot5^2=5^3\)
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
=>x=3
c: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=41-9=32\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
d: \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}=8+1=9\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
g: \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
=>\(65-4^{x+2}=1\)
=>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)
=>x+2=3
=>x=1
i: 120+2(4x-17)=214
=>2(4x-17)=214-120=94
=>4x-17=94/2=47
=>4x=64
=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{4}=16\)
b) 32x = 81
32x = 34
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
a). 52x-3 – 2.52 = 52 .3
52x: 53 = 52 .3 + 2.52
52x: 53 = 52 .5
52x = 52 .5.53
52x = 56
=> 2x = 6
=> x=3
a.8x+28-9x+6=24
<=> -x+34=24
<=> -x=24-34
<=> x=10
b. 3-6x-x-18=7
<=> -7x=7+18-3
<=> -7x=22
<=> x=22/-7
a ) Ta có : - 12 . ( x - 5 ) + 7( 3 - x ) = 5
Suy ra - 12x - ( - 12 ) . 5 + 7 . 3 - 7x = 5
Suy ra - 12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
Suy ra - 12x - 7x = 5 - 60 - 21
Suy ra - 19x = - 76
Suy ra x = -76 : ( - 19 )
Vậy x = 4
b ) Ta có : 30 . ( x + 2 ) - 6 . ( x - 5 ) - 24x = 100
Suy ra 30x + 30 . 2 - 6x - ( - 6 ) . 5 - 24x = 100
Suy ra 30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x = 100
Suy ra 30x - 6x - 24x = 100 - 60 - 30
Suy ra 0x = 10
Vậy x = 0
2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
\(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
\(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
\(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
Theo đề: \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:
\(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)