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Bài 1L
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)
Vậy ...
a)(x - 2).(x^2 +1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\text{vô lí}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2
b)(x^3+8).(2x^2-8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+8=0\\2x^2-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=-8\\2x^2=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
x^3 = 27
x^3 = 3^3
=> x = 3
(2x-1)^3 = 8
(2x-1)^3 = 2^3
2x-1 = 2
2x = 2+1
2x = 3
x = 3:2
=> ko có x phù hợp.
(x-2)^2 = 16
(x-2)^2 = 4^2
x-2 = 4
x = 4+2
x = 6
Chúc bn học tốt!
x^3 = 27
x^3 = 3^3
Vậy x = 3
Đề bài 2 hình như sai bạn ạ
( x - 2 )^2 = 16
( x- 2 )^2 = 4^2
x - 2 = 4
x = 4 + 2
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=-\dfrac{8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5:-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow5:x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow5:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:1=5\)
1: 7-x=8+(-7)
=>7-x=8-7=1
=>x=7-1=6
2: \(x-8=\left(-3\right)-8\)
=>x-8=-11
=>\(x=-11+8=-3\)
3: \(2-x=10-9+23\)
=>\(2-x=33-9=24\)
=>x=2-24=-22
4: \(-2-x=15\)
=>\(x=-2-15=-17\)
5: \(-7+x-8=-3-1+13\)
=>x-14=13-4=9
=>x=9+14=23
6: 100-x+7=-x+3
=>107-x=3-x
=>107=3(vô lý)
7: \(23+x=8-2x\)
=>\(x+2x=8-23\)
=>3x=-15
=>x=-15/3=-5
( 2x - 2 )3 = 8
=> (2x-2)3 = 23
=> 2x-2 = 2
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
`(2x-2)^3=8`
`(2x-2)^3=2^3`
`2x-2=2`
`2x=4`
`x=2`