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do hàm \(\cos x,\sin x\)luôn xđ trên R nên:
a) Y xđ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+2}xđ\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)\(\Rightarrow D=R\backslash\left\{-2\right\}\)
b) y xđ\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-4\Rightarrow D=[-4,+\infty)\)
c) Y xđ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}D=(-\infty,1]U[2,+\infty)\)
a/ \(x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
b/ \(x+4\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-4\)
c/ \(x^2-3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(sinx.cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(3-sinx\ge0\Rightarrow sinx\le3\) (luôn đúng)
TXĐ của hàm số là R
c. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{sin^2x}{1+sinx}>0\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx\ne-1\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d. \(cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1. Hàm số xác định `<=> 1-cosx \ne 0<=>cosx \ne 1<=>x \ne k2π`
Vì: `1+cosx >=0 forallx ; 1-cosx >=0 forall x`
2. Hàm số xác định `<=> sin^2x \ne cos^2x <=> (1-cos2x)/2 \ne (1+cos2x)/2`
`<=>cos2x \ne 0<=> 2x \ne π/2+kπ <=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2`
3. Hàm số xác định `<=> cos2x \ne 0<=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2 (k \in ZZ)`.
Bạn cho mình hỏi tại sao x khác k2\(\pi\) là lý thuyết ở đoạn nào thế ạ?
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1.
\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+cosx>0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+cosx}{2-cosx}>0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
Lời giải:
1. TXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
2. TXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \cos x+1\neq 0\\ \frac{\sin x+2}{\cos x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \cos x\neq -1\)
\(x\neq \pi (2k+1)\) với $k$ nguyên.
Vậy TXĐ là \(x\in\mathbb{R}|\frac{x-\pi}{2\pi}\not\in\mathbb{Z}\)