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Ta có: 2m + 2019 = |n-2018| + n - 2018
+ Nếu n < 2018 thì |n-2018| = -n + 2018
Suy ra: 2m + 2019 = -n + 2018 + n - 2018 = 0 (loại vì \(m\inℕ\))
+ Nếu \(n\ge2018\)thì |n-2018| = n - 2018
Suy ra: 2m + 2019 = (n - 2018) + (n - 2018) = 2(n - 2018)
Suy ra: 2m là số lẻ => m=0 (t/m)
Khi đó: 20 + 2019 = 2(n - 2018)
1 + 2019 = 2n - 2018
2020 + 2018 = 2n
4038 = 2n
n = 2019 (t/m)
Vậy m=0; n=2019
Giải trâu:
Xét \(A-B=\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}-\dfrac{a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^{2018}-b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}-b^{2019}\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}-b^{4037}-a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}+b^{4037}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2019}-2a^{2019}b^{2018}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2018}\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow b-a< 0\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Rightarrow A< B\)
Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow b-a>0\Rightarrow A-B>0\Rightarrow A>B\)