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Ta có:
\(\left(6a+1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(6a-2\right)+3\right]⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(3a-1\right)+3\right]⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(3a-1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)nên để \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(3a-1\right)+3\right]⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)thì \(3⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};0;\frac{4}{3};\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
Mà \(a\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
Vậy \(a=0\)
1. \(x⋮12,x⋮10\Rightarrow x\in BC(12,10)\)và -200 < x < 200
Theo đề bài , ta có :
\(12=2^2\cdot3\)
\(10=2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow BCNN(10,12)=2^2\cdot3\cdot5=60\)
\(\Rightarrow BC(10,12)=B(60)=\left\{0;60;-60;120;-120;180;-180;240;...\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in BC(10,12)\)và -200 < x < 200 => \(x\in\left\{0;60;-60;120;-120;180;-180\right\}\)
Học tốt
\(\left(6a+1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(6a+1=2\left(3a-1\right)+3\)
\(\left(6a+1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| 3a - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| a | 2/3 (L) | 0 (N) | 4/3 (L) | -2/3 (L) |
Vậy a = 0
P/s: Hoq chắc ((:
ta có 3a-1=(3a-1).2=6a-2 a thuộc(0;1)
- Suy ra (6a+1)-(6a-2)chia hết 3a-1
=6a+1-6a+2 chia hết 3a-1
=(6a-6a)+(1+2)chia hết 3a-1
= 3 chia hết 3a-1 suy ra 3a-1 thuộc Ư(3)=(+-1;+-2)
a) \(n^2-3n+9\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^2-2n-n-2+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+1\right)+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)11 chia het cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)
b) 2n-1 chia hết cho n-2
\(\Rightarrow2n-2+3\) chia hết cho\(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\)chia hết cho \(n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in U\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(6a+1=2\left(3a-1\right)+3\)
Vì \(2\left(3a-1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\Rightarrow3⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Nếu 3a - 1 = 1 thì 3a = 2 => a = 2/3
Nếu 3a - 1 = -1 thì 3a = 0 => a = 0
Nếu 3a - 1 = 3 thì 3a = 4 => a = 4/3
Nếu 3a - 1 = -3 thì 3a = -2 => a = -2/3
Mà \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a=0\)
Vậy a = 0
\(\left(6a+1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(6a+1\right)-2\left(3a-1\right)\right]⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6a+1-6a+2\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\in\left\{\pm2;0;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};0;\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Mà \(a\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
6a + 1 ⋮ 3a - 1
<=> 6a - 2 + 3 ⋮ 3a - 1
<=> 2(3a - 1) + 3 ⋮ 3a - 1
=> 3 ⋮ 3a - 1
Hay 3a - 1 ∈ Ư(3) = { ± 1; ± 3 }
Ta có bảng sau :
| 3a - 1 | - 3 | - 1 | 1 | 3 |
| a | -2/3 | 0 | 2/3 | 4/3 |
Mà x nguyên => x = 0
Vậy x = 0
2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4x - 8 + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
\(A=3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{8}\)
2(3a-1)+3 chia hết cho 3a-1
suy ra 3 chia hết cho 3a+1( do 2(3a-1) chia hết cho 3a-1)
suy ra 3a-1 thuộc ước của 3
hay 3a-1 thuộc -1;1;-3;3
suy ra a thuộc 0;2/3;-2/3;4/3
do a thuộc số nguyên nên a=0
vậy a=0 tm đề ra
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(\left(6a+1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(6a+1\right)-2\left(3a-1\right)⋮\left(3a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮3a-1.\text{Mặt khác: 3a-1 chia 3 dư 2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1=-1\Rightarrow a=0.\text{Vậy; a=0}\)