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ĐKXĐ: \(a,b\ge0;a\ge b\)
\(\sqrt{a-b}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a-b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
b tự kết luận nhé~
Áp dụng BĐT C-S:
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\left[\sqrt{\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\left(1+\frac{7}{4}\right)}+\sqrt{\left[\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\left(1+\frac{7}{4}\right)}\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\left[\left(a+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b+\frac{9}{4}\right)\right]=\sqrt{11}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{x+3y}+\frac{y^3}{y+3z}+\frac{z^3}{z+3x}=\frac{x^4}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^4}{z^2+3zx}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{4^2}{4+3.4}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
bạn bình phương 2 vế rồi Suy ra 2(cănb-căna)(cănb-cănc)=0
Suy ra a=b hoặc b=c
Đk : a;b >= 0
pt => a-b = a+b-2\(\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> 2\(\sqrt{ab}\) = (a+b)-(a-b) = 2b
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}\)= b
=> ab = b^2
<=> a=b >= 0
Thử lại : VT = 0
VP = 0
=> VT=VP=0 (tm)
Vậy a=b >= 0