Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt A=\(2.2^2+3.2^2+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-2.2^2-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^3+2^4+...+2^n\Rightarrow2B=2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-2.2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^3\right)\)
=\(n.2^{n+1}-8-2^{n+1}+8=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)
Mà A=\(2^{n+11}\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+1}.\left(n-1\right)=2^{n+1}.2^{10}\Rightarrow n-1=2^{10}=1024\Rightarrow n=2015\)
Vậy...
p hk tốt nha
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2A=2.2^2+\left(3.2^3-2.2^3\right)+...+\left[n.2^n-\left(n-1\right).2^n\right]-n.2^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2.2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{n+1}-n.2^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A-\left(-2A\right)=2+2^1-4-n.2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+2}-\left(n+1\right)2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2n.2^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+5.2^5+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-5.2^5-...-n.2^n\)
\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-2^{n+1}+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n-1\right)2^{n+1}=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-...-n.2^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2+\left(2.2^3-3.2^3\right)+\left(3.2^4-4.2^4\right)+...+[\left(n-1\right)2^n-n.2^n]+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-\left(2^4-2^3\right)-\left(2^5-2^4\right)-...-\left(2^{n+1}-2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-2^4+2^3-2^5+2^4-...-2^{n+1}+2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{n+1}\left(n-1\right)\)
Mà \(A=2^{n+10}=2^{n+1}.2^9=2^{n+1}.512\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=512\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)
Đặt S = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n
<=> S = 2S - S = (2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + .... + (n - 1).2n + n. 2n + 1) - (2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n)
S = (2.23 - 3.23) + (3.24 - 4.24) + (4.25 - 5.25) + .... + [(n - 1).2n - n.2n] + n.2n + 1 - 2.22
= -(23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n) + n.2n + 1 - 8
Đặt A = 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n
<=> 2A - A = (24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 2n + 1) - (23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n)
<=> A = 2n + 1 - 23
Khi đó S = - 2n - 1 + 23 + n.2n - 1 - 8
= 2n - 1.(n - 1) = 2n + 34
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 : 2n - 1
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 - n + 1
=> n - 1 = 235
=> n = 235 + 1
\(Đặt\) \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\)
\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=-2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^2\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)
=> \(\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+16}=2^{n+1}.2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2^{15}+1\)