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a: =>3x-9+26 chia hết cho x-3
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;16;-10;29;-23\right\}\)
b: =>6x+38 chia hết cho 2x-3
=>6x-9+47 chia hết cho 2x-3
=>\(2x-3\in\left\{1;-1;47;-47\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;1;25;-22\right\}\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(2x+5=18-9\)
\(2x+5=9\)
\(2x=9-5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
a) \(18-\left(2x+5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=18-9=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9-5=4\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
b) \(23x-4=32\Rightarrow23x=32+4=36\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{23}\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\\3x+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x\left(2x-12\right)=0\Rightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
Tham khảo:
a)
( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12
Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.
Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1 : y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }
=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0
hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15
=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7
=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)
VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }
a, 36:(x–5) = 2 2
(x–5) = 9
x = 14
b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46
[3.(70–x)+5] = 92
70–x = 29
x = 41
c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] = 3 2 .5
41–(2x–5) = 10
2x–5 = 31
2x = 36
x = 18
d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0
16+(x–5) = 315–230
x–5 = 85–16
x = 69+5
x = 74
e, 2 x + 2 x + 1 = 48
2 x .(2+1) = 48
2 x = 16 = 2 4
x = 4
f, 3 x + 2 + 3 x = 2430
3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430
3 x = 2430:10 = 243 = 3 5
x = 5
a)3x-1+5.3x-1=162
3x-1.1+5.3x-1=162
3x-1.(5+1)=162
3x-1.6=162
3x-1=162/6
3x-1=27
3x-1=33
Suy ra x-1=3
x=3+1=4
b)2x+3+2x=144
2x.8+2x=144
2x.8+2x.1=144
2x.(8+1)=144
2x.9=144
2x=144/9
2x=16
2x=24
Suy ra x=4