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Bài 2:
a)
S = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + ...... + 17 - 18
= (1-2-3+4) + (5-6-7+8)+...+(14-15-16+17)-18
= 0+0+...+0-18
= -18
b)
S = 942 - 2567 + 2563 - 1942
= (942 - 1942) + (-2567 + 2563)
= -1000 + ( -4)
= -1004
c)
S = 152- (374-1152) + (-65+374)
= 1152 - 374 + 1152 +(-65)+374
= (1152+1152) - (374+374) + (-65)
= 1489
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
2 - x = 17 - (-5)
2 - x = 22
x = 2 - 22
x = (-20)
b)
b)x-12=-9-15
x-12=-24
x=(-24)+12
x=-12
a. \(2-x=17-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b. \(x-12=\left(-9\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-24+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2.5}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy....
2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4x - 8 + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
a) 2x−35=15
=>2x =15+35
=>2x =50
=>x =50:2
=> x =25
b) 3x+17=2
=>3x =2-17
=>3x =-15
=> x =-15:3
=> x =-5
c) |x−1|=0
=> x-1=0
=>x =1
a) 2x-35=15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x= 50 : 2
x=25
Vậy x = 25
b) 3x + 17 = 2
3x= 2-17
3x= -15
x=-15 : 3
x= -5
Vậy x= -5
c) | x-1 | = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x-1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 0+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
Vậy x=1