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a)xét 2A =2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^2019
-A=1+2+2^2+...+2^2018
A=(2^2019)-1 <2^2019
b)theo câu a ta có A+1=2^2019-1+1=2^2019=2^(x+1)
2019=x+1 =>x=2018
Bài 1:
Giải :
Ta có: \(E=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}+5^{100}\) \(\Leftrightarrow E=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}\right)+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{97}.\left(1+5\right)+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{97}.6+5^{99}.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E⋮6\)
Do \(E⋮6\)nên \(E\div6\)dư 0
Vậy \(E\div6\)có số dư bằng \(0\)
Bài 2:
Giải :
Ta có: \(n.\left(n+2\right).\left(n+7\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2+2n\right).\left(n+7\right)\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+7n^2+14n\)
\(=n^3+9n^2+14n\)
\(=n.\left(n^2+9n+14\right)\)
\(x^{2020}=x\Leftrightarrow x^{2020}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^{2019}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{2019}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{2019}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{2016}+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+.....+2^{2016}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(A=7+2^3.7+2^6.7+2^9.7+....+2^{2016}.7+2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}2^{2019}+2^{2020}=8^{673}+8^{673}.2\equiv1+1.2\left(\text{mod 7}\right)\equiv3\left(\text{mod 7}\right)\Rightarrow A\text{ chia 7 dư 3}\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=101\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=101-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=100\)
\(\Rightarrow n=100\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=50\)