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a) `3x+5 =0`
`3x=-5`
`x=-5/3`
`b) -4x+8=0`
`-4x =-8`
`x=2`
`c) 3x -6=0`
`3x=6`
`x=2`
`d)x^2 +x =0`
`x(x+1) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`
`e) x^2 -4 =0`
`x^2 =4`
`=> x = +-2`
`f) x^3 -27 =0`
`x^3 =27`
`=> x=3`
`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`
`3x^2 =-4`
`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`
=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm
h) `x^3 -4x =0`
`x(x^2 -4) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`
i) `2x^3 -32x =0`
`2x(x^2 -16)=0`
`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`
`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`
b: 1/2x-4=0
=>1/2x=4
hay x=8
a: x+7=0
=>x=-7
e: 4x2-81=0
=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2
g: x2-9x=0
=>x(x-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=9
a: x+7=0
nên x=-7
b: x-4=0
nên x=4
c: -8x+20=0
=>-8x=-20
hay x=5/2
d: x2-100=0
=>(x-10)(x+10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-10
a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
Lời giải:
1.
$4x+9=0$
$4x=-9$
$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.
$-5x+6=0$
$-5x=-6$
$x=\frac{6}{5}$
3.
$x^2-1=0$
$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$
$x=\pm 1$
4.
$x^2-9=0$
$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$x=\pm 3$
5.
$x^2-x=0$
$x(x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$
6.
$x^2-2x=0$
$x(x-2)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
7.
$x^2-3x=0$
$x(x-3)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
8.
$3x^2-4x=0$
$x(3x-4)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$
lm ơn giúp mik vs
Mình giải giúp bạn nha:
a, \(x^2+3\times x-6\)
Có: \(x^2+3\times x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\times x\times\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{33}{4}}\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{33}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{33}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{33}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đa thức \(x^2-3x-6\) có nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{33}}{2};x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
b, \(4\times x^2+8\times x-4\)
Cho: \(4\times x^2+8\times x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4\times x^2+8\times x-4\right)\times\dfrac{1}{4}=0\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(4\times x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+8\times x\times\dfrac{1}{4}-4\times\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(x^2+2\times x-1=0\)
\(x^2+x+x-1=0\)
\(x\times\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
TH1: \(x+1=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
TH2: \(x+1=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức \(4\times x^2+8\times x-4\) là \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2}-1;-\sqrt{2}-1\right\}\)