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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4n-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6n+10⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;11;-8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có 2n+8=2(n-3)+13
=> 13 chia hết cho n-3
=> n-3\(\in\)Ư(13)={-13;-1;1;13}
ta có bảng
n-3 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
n | -10 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
b) Ta có 3n+11=3(n+5)-4
=> 4 chia hết cho n+5
=> n+5\(\in\)Ư(4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
ta có bảng
n+5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
n | -9 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -1 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) \(5n-8⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+5n+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow4-n\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
+) \(4-n=-1\Rightarrow n=5\)
+) \(4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
+) \(4-n=-2\Rightarrow n=6\)
+) \(4-n=2\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(4-n=-3\Rightarrow n=7\)
+) \(4-n=3\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(4-n=-4\Rightarrow n=8\)
+) \(4-n=4\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(4-n=-6\Rightarrow n=10\)
+) \(4-n=6\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(4-n=-12\Rightarrow n=16\)
+) \(4-n=12\Rightarrow n=-8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;16;-8\right\}\)
b) Ta có:\(n^2+3n+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
+) \(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
+) \(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(n+3=-2\Rightarrow n=-5\)
+) \(n+3=2\Rightarrow n=-1\)
+) \(n+3=-3\Rightarrow n=-6\)
+) \(n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(n+3=-6\Rightarrow n=-9\)
+) \(n+3=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-5;-1;-6;0;-9;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
em nghĩ bài này lớp 7 hay 8 gì đó chứ nhỉ,nhưng em ko chắc đâu:v Bài 2a thì em chịu
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{n^2+2n+11}{n+1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+10}{n+1}=n+1+\frac{10}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-11;-6;-3;-2;0;1;4;9\right\}\)
2/ b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=2018=2.1009=1009.2=1.2018=2018.1\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\x+y=1009\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=1011\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1011}{2}\left(L\right)\) (do x thuộc Z)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1009\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=1011\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1011}{2}\left(L\right)\)
(do x thuộc Z)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=2018\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=2019\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2}\) (L)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2018\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=2019\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại các số x, y thuộc Z thỏa mãn phương trình
\(2,a;5^ynha\)
\(+,x=0\Rightarrow5^y=624+1=625=5^4\Rightarrow y=4\left(\text{thoa man}\right)\)
\(+,x\ne0\Rightarrow2^x+624\text{ chan mà:}5^y\text{ le}\Rightarrow\text{ loai}\)
\(x^2-y^2=2018\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2018\text{ là số chan mà:}x+y-\left(x-y\right)=2y\left(\text{ là số chan}\right)\Rightarrow\text{ x+y và: x-y cùng chan hoac cùng le mà:}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2018\Rightarrow\text{ x+y và: x-y cùng chan}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)⋮4\text{ mà:}2018\text{ không chia hết cho }4\text{ nên không tìm đ}ư\text{oc x,y thoa man đề bài}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;21;-17\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)(vì x là số nguyên nên 2x+3 là số lẻ)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;0;-3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)
\(2n+1⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n-3\right)+7⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)