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Bài 5:
b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
a) Ta có : n+7 \(⋮\)n+2
\(\Rightarrow\)n+2+5\(⋮\)n+2
mà n+2\(⋮\)n+2
\(\Rightarrow\)5\(⋮\)n+2
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in_{ }\){-5;-1;1;5}
\(\Rightarrow n\in\){-7;-3;-1;2}
b,c,d tương tự
a. n + 4 \(⋮\) n
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n⋮n\\4⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 \(⋮\) n
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) Ư (4) = {1; 2; 4}
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {1; 2; 4}
b. 3n + 11 \(⋮\) n + 2
3n + 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
3(n + 2) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(n+2\right)\text{}⋮n+2\\5⋮n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}
| n + 2 | 1 | 5 |
| n | vô lí | 3 |
\(\Rightarrow\) n = 3
3)
3n+7\(⋮2n+1\)
vì \(3n+7⋮3n+7\)
=>\(2\left(3n+7\right)⋮3n+7\)
=> 6n+7\(⋮3n+7\)
vì \(2n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+1\right)⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+7\right)-\left(6n+1\right)⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮2n+1\)
đến đoạn này em chỉ cần lập bảng tìm n nữa là xong nhé
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
ta có : n+7 chia hết n+2
=> (n+2)+5 chia hết cho n+2
=> 5 chia hết n+2
=> n+2 c Ư (5) = { 1;5 }
+) n+2 = 1 => n=-1
+) n+2=5 => n=3
vậy n = -1 và n = 3
Ta có:
\(n+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
Vì \(n+2⋮n+2\)
Để \(\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
Thì \(5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n+2=1\\n+2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\\n=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
Mik làm câu a) cho nhoa :)
a) n -1 \(⋮\) n
=> -1 \(⋮\)n
=> n \(\in\)Ư ( -1 ) = { 1 ; -1 }
Vậy : ...
Học tốt nha bn!
Câu a) dễ rồi bạn tự làm nha :3
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(\left|n-1\right|< 2\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(c)\) \(\left|3-n\right|+\left|n+7\right|\)
Vì \(\left|3-n\right|\ge0;\left|n+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-n=0\\n+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=3\\n=-7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{3;-7\right\}\)