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a) 32 . 3n = 35
=> 3n = 35 : 32
=> 3n = 33
=> n = 3
b) (22 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> (4 : 4) . 2n = 4
=> 2n = 4
=> 2n = 22
=> n = 2
c) \(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+4+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+n=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
d) \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2+3n}=n\)
\(\Rightarrow-2+3n=n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
B) \(1< 3^n< 81\Rightarrow1< 3^n< 3^4\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
C) \(4\le2^n\le64\Rightarrow2^2\le2^n\le2^6\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
D) \(4\le4^n\le256\Rightarrow4^1\le4^n\le4^4\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
phần A thì mình chịu
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
\(T=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T-T=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=3^{100}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2T+3=3^{2n}=2.\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}+3=3^{2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
a)3T=3(3+32+...+399)
3T=32+33+...+3100
3T-T=(32+33+...+3100)-(3+32+...+399)
2T=3100-3.THay vào ta được 3100-3+3=32n
=>3100=32n =>100=2n =>n=50
b)5A=5(52+53+...+52012)
5A=53+54+...+52013
5A-A=(53+54+...+52013)-(52+53+...+52012)
4A=52013-52.Thay vào ta được :52013-52+25=52013 là 1 lũy thừa của 5
-->Đpcm
c)4C=4(1+4+...+4100)
4C=4+42+...+4101
4C-C=(4+42+...+4101)-(1+4+...+4100)
3C=4101-1 suy ra \(C=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\).Với \(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{101}}{3}>\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}=C\)
-->Đpcm
a) n = 2
b) n = 3
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}n=3\\n=4\\n=5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^n=9\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^2\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
b) \(2^{n+1}=16\Leftrightarrow2^{n+1}=2^4\Leftrightarrow n+1=4\Leftrightarrow n=4-1\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
c) \(25< 3^n< 260\Leftrightarrow25< 27< 3^n< 243< 260\Leftrightarrow25< 3^3< 3^n< 3^5< 260\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(\text{a) }x.x^2.x^3.x^4.x^5.....x^{49}.x^{50}\)
\(=x^{1+2+3+4+5+...+49+50}\)
\(=x^{\frac{51.50}{2}}\)
\(=x^{1275}\)
\(\text{b) Ta có:}\)
\(4^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}=2^{2.15}=2^{30}\)
\(8^{11}=\left(2^3\right)^{11}=2^{3.11}=2^{33}\)
\(\text{Vì }2^{30}< 2^{33}\text{ nên }4^{15}< 8^{11}\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
\(\left(x-1\right)^4:3^2=3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^6\times3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^{2.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Bài 3 và bài 4 mk làm sau
Bài 1 : a) \(x.x^2.x^3.x^4.....x^{49}.x^{50}=x^{1+2+3+...+49+50}\) (Dễ rồi tự tính)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}=2^{30}\\8^{11}=\left(2^3\right)^{11}=2^{33}\end{cases}}\)Rồi tự so sánh đi
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x-1\right)^4\div3^2=3^6\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4=3^8=\left(3^2\right)^4=9^4\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Bài 3 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{15}=\left(3^3\right)^{15}=3^{45}\\81^{11}=\left(3^4\right)^{11}=3^{44}\end{cases}}\) nt
a) Mình nghĩ nên sửa lại đề 1 chút: a-b=3
b) Có 4n-9=2(2n+1)-13
Vì 2n+1 chia hết cho 2n+1 => 2(2n+1) chia hết cho 2n+1
Vậy để 2(2n+1)-13 chia hết cho 2n+1
=> 13 chia hết cho 2n+1
n nguyên => 2n+1 nguyên => 2n+1\(\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| 2n+1 | -13 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2n | -14 | -2 | 0 | 2 |
| n | -7 | -1 | 0 | 1 |
d)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+....+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\\......\\\frac{1}{2^n}< \frac{1}{2^{n-1}\cdot2^n}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}\cdot2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)
