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\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{165}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+4n}=\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(4.\left(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}\right)=4.\frac{56}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> \(\frac{n+4-3}{3.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\Leftrightarrow\frac{n}{3.\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{224}{673}\)
<=> 673n = 224.3(n+4)
<=> 673n = 224.3.n + 224.3.4
<=> 673n = 672n + 2688
<=> 673n - 672n = 2688
<=> n = 2688
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{165}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+4n}=\dfrac{56}{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{56}{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{4.56}{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}=\dfrac{224}{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}=\dfrac{224}{673}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+4}=\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2015\)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot2=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{4008}\)\(n+1=4008\Rightarrow n=4007\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+4n}=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(4A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{4n}=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{165}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+4n}=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}\right)=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)=\frac{56}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{56}{673}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{224}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{224}{673}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+4}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> n + 4 = 2019
n = 2019 - 4
n = 2015